Friday, January 31, 2014

LBCC: To Smoke Or Not To Smoke

Photo courtesy of Linn-Benton Community College

Recent LBCC Confessions sparked interest when students posted on the social networking site that they were harassed by campus security while smoking in their car.

“Use of all tobacco products on any college property other than shelters established as designated smoking areas shall be prohibited,” reads the Administrative Policy of LBCC found on their website.

There are five designated smoking shelters on campus and security is enforcing this policy.

“Smoking etiquette really is a big issue,” said Bruce Thompson, Loss Prevention Coordinator. “A little courtesy goes a long way. Every indiscretion fuels the fire for a smoke-free campus.”

Many colleges have already declared their entire campus smoke-free. Neighboring OSU is one. There are dangers to allowing smoking on campus. According to Thompson, fires constantly start in trash cans as well as bark fires during the summer from carelessly discarded butts. In fact, LBCC lost an entire building about 11 years ago because of a trash can fire that escalated and burned it to the ground.

If caught smoking outside of the shelters, there is no fine. However, according to Thompson, repeated violations of the policy can lead to filing a disciplinary report on the offender.

Smoking shelters have been strategically placed where elements that can catch fire are not present. Smoking in a car raises concerns because if a fire was to spark near vehicles it could be catastrophic. However, campus policy does allow students to smoke in their car.

“Smoking in your car is permitted,” Thompson confirmed.

Security officer Jason Wells said, “If (students) are in their vehicle I will not approach them but if I see someone throw a butt out the window, that’s going to be an issue.”

Student and smoker Ben Gray recalls seeing people smoking in the parking lot being approached by concerned staff. He partly agrees that smoking in the parking lot may not be the right thing to do on behalf of the non-smoker.

“If I was a non-smoker I wouldn’t want ashes on my car or the smell of smoke coming in,” said Gray.

On the other hand, student and smoker RJ Frederick said, “(A car) is personal property so I say it should be fine. It’s just as far away as the booths.”

Cameron Barber, student and smoker, agrees with Frederick and said “During rainy days we shouldn’t be hassled in our cars, we’re trying to stay out of the rain and be warm.”

According to Wells, where he most finds people outside of designated areas is at the bus stops and the sidewalks leading up to the smoking shelters. Smokers are to stay off all sidewalks by the shelters as courtesy to non-smokers walking by.

LBCC is complying with the Oregon Indoor Clean Air Act (OICAA) by regulating smoking on campus. The purpose of OICAA is to reduce health hazards to persons inhaling cigarette smoke whom choose not to smoke. OICAA is included in the Oregon Smoke Free Workplace Law.

The 2010 Surgeon General Report states, “Low levels of, including second-hand smoke, lead to rapid and sharp endothelial dysfunction and inflammation (control of blood coagulation), which are implicated in acute cardiovascular events and thrombosis (heart attack and stroke).”

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention accounts for almost 50,000 deaths a year from second-hand smoke, specifically lung cancer and heart disease.

To smoke or not to smoke, that is the choice. Trying to balance those two choices and making everyone happy is a challenge. Currently LBCC, unlike OSU, allows students the freedom of choice. Continuing to respect campus policies and staying within designated areas will bring less attention to the on going discussion of going completely smoke-free.

When potential harassment from security was brought to his attention, Thompson asked that any student approached by security about smoking in their car should relay that information to him.

“I’d be very interested in having a chat on a confidential basis,” he said, regarding the name of any security officer that violates the students’ right to smoke in their car.

Thursday, January 30, 2014

Modern Family: An Analysis of Cultural Values on TV





VIEWING DETAILS 
             
 Genre: Sitcom
 Date: Jan. 29, 2014
 Time: 7:30 p.m.
 Network: FOX
 (ABC 2012 re-run)







         
       We are going to be talking about my viewing of an episode of the TV show Modern Family. Specifically, how it mirrors society, shows changes in our culture and who exactly the show is targeting based off of commercials and innuendos.

ACCOMPLISHMENTS

            Since its premiere in 2009, Modern Family has won 1 Golden Globe, 4 Primetime Emmy’s, 4 SAG Awards, 56 other wins and 153 nominations.

FUN FACTS

            Modern Family was created by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd, both creators of TV hits in the 90’s. Levitan was a creator of Just Shoot Me! and Lloyd for Frasier. Ed O’Neill (Jay) was one of the most iconic working-class men on TV, Al Bundy, on Married with Children from 1987-1997. O’Neill was drafted by the Pittsburg Steelers in 1969 but was cut in training camp. Colombian-born Sophia Vergara (Gloria) was discovered walking on a beach. She became a Latin American runway model then a famous co-host on a TV show. She is naturally blonde but is typically asked to keep her hair dark to appear more authentic. Her first US appearance was on Bay Watch in 1999. She was named the face of CoverGirl in 2011.

PLOT

         All connections revolve around Jay. The father of grown children Claire and Mitchell, Claire is married with three kids and Mitchell is in a gay partnership. Jay’s new, much younger and Latina wife has a son. The show goes back and forth between the three houses and their interactions within their own household and with the extended family.


CHARACTERS IN THIS EPISODE

               Delgado-Pritchett family:            
Jay (father of Claire and Mitchell), Gloria (wife, mom), Manny (son)
               Dunphy family:
Phil (dad), Claire (mom), Haley (eldest daughter), Alex (daughter), Luke (son)
               Tucker-Pritchett family:
Mitchell, Cameron (partners)

ADVERTISEMENTS DURING THIS EPISODE

               Toyota RAV4
               Waterscapes (Jacuzzi and Spa)
               Ford Escape
               Oregon’s FOX (channel advertisement)
               Walgreens
               Vampire Academy (movie release Feb. 7)
               Yoplait
               Verizon
               Turbo Tax
               That Awkward Moment (movie release Jan. 31)
               Modern Family (next episode preview)
               M. Jacobs Furniture
               Oregon Lottery
               J&K Auto Repair (President of Papa’s Pizza as the spokesman – cross marketing)
               Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey (series premiere Mar. 9 on NatGeo, owned by FOX)
               Amica Insurance
               DWP Attorneys
               Bob’s Wiener Stand
               Armadillo Roofing

SUMMARY OF THIS EPISODE: EGG DROP

Luke and Manny have a school project to make a container that can safely hold an egg when dropped. Alex has already done the project in school and Luke wants her to tell him what she did, but she won’t. Luke and Manny work out a scheme to get their projects made by their parents.
          Phil just became part of a real estate agency and has a big presentation. With Jay and Claire busy helping the boys, he enlists the help of Gloria and Haley. His presentation revolves around their assistance. Gloria and Haley decide they want to get manicures before the big event. At the salon their car is towed, resulting in them missing the presentation.
          Mitchell and Cameron are trying to impress a potential surrogate that may give her child up for adoption to them. They schmooze her with feng shui and singing.

ANALYSIS
              
        With the growing acceptance of biracial couples and same-sex couples, Modern Family is exactly what it is titled. It highlights the multicultural influence in their family and also the very real epidemic in America of divorce and re-marriage. Furthermore, May-December relationships are a reality (Hugh Hefner anyone?) and the show includes this into the colorful character collection. The characters range from a working man, bombshell wife, flamboyant gay man and stay-at-home mom. It's a believable family situation in modern-day America. Their houses are middle-class homes in cozy neighborhoods and the issues are relatable to the average American family; work, school, and relationships. I would venture to say the show is one of a kind on current Primetime TV. The network took a risk with a show touching on social issues that surround us today and it has been well received by mainstream audiences.
              
        There are several stereotypes in this episode. Gloria is dressed sexy in all scenes highlighting her Latin flair. She has a thick accent and trophy wife appeal—her husband is a decade or two older. Haley is a typical teenager, worried about impressing boys and, in one scene, taking a “selfie” to send to her crush. Mitchell and Cameron fit into their assumed role of bubbly and stylish. The show also includes two of the characters being overweight, often the image of Americans to those in other countries. Claire plays the overly attentive, nurturing and a little neurotic mom-role that has been exploited on TV since its conception. There’s even a white picket fence. Oh wait, there wasn’t a dog! There should have been a dog.


        This show is reaching out to a female and teenage audience. With the exception of the three commercials to promote FOX, the other 17 were obvious regarding the values that were being relayed to the audience. Those values are: safety, family, home decor and saving money. Here are a few specific examples. The Oregon Lottery commercial showed images of using life jackets, helmets and seat belts before saying “play safe.” The cars advertised were the size needed for a family and the Ford Escape commercial was based around the excitement of a female getting to customize the color online. The Yoplait commercial was a mom and son eating together. Of course, Bob’s Wieners and the teeny-bopper movie commercials were for the minors watching with their moms.
                             
        I have already determined that this show mirrors society as mentioned in several examples above.  However, I feel everything is a bit exaggerated. To an extent everything is enhanced on TV, but the trophy-wife image of Gloria and the flamboyant image of Mitchell and Cameron were a little uncomfortable at times. Maybe that’s the point. Families can make you uncomfortable, after all. Or were scenes designed to be uncomfortable because some Americans are still bothered by these things? Possible. I personally like the diversity of the show. I find it refreshing and needed on mainstream TV. I support the need for humans to be as they are; good, bad or indifferent—we all deserve recognition. Plus, it’s funny. Who doesn’t like to laugh?

          I hadn't watched this show before this episode but I was familiar with it by name. Now that I have watched it, I feel society is taking a step forward by embracing it. When a network like FOX, owned by News Corp. (one of the six mega-media companies), puts their stamp of approval on a show that is so socially aware it’s a big statement. The Brady Bunch, Step by Step, Family Matters; those are a thing of the past. Mixed races and diversity are the future. In the 2010 census nine million people identified themselves as biracial. That number has grown by 23% in the last decade while those claiming single race has declined by 9% in the same time period. A study by the UCLA School of Law estimates another nine million Americans identify themselves as gay, lesbian or bisexual. Modern Family is capturing a very large audience from those happy to celebrate their own diversity on Primetime TV.

HOW DOES THE SHOW PORTRAY AMERICANS

         It may seem a bit jumbled and maybe chaotic to someone viewing from another country, but that's America, we embrace the freedom to express. I think the show touches on a few stereotypes based on how people in other countries may perceive us. We are seen overall as a mixture of cultures lacking one specifically of our own thus our culture could be described as a lack of culture. The mixture of race, orientation, accents and lifestyles in the show represents this collection and puts them all into one package. I think the image of Americans is often that we are materialistic, arrogant and a bit intrusive. All of these traits are displayed in the show to one extent or another. For example, the young people wanting things that entertain them and the need to look good. It shows the image of the "American dream" which I mentioned in the layout of the houses, yards and neighborhoods often perceived as how all Americans live. And the fact that the families were in each others business whether invited or not similar to our portrayed image as a society of the "world's police."

FANS AND CRITICS RAVE!

“So how much do we love the show?  Enough to name our dog after the show.” – blogged by Matt

“I crack up all the time while I watch this show!” – fan club post by Edward

“With its deft writing and sharp performances, the show is a telling snapshot of how families live now.” – Leigh H. Edwards, PopMatters

"It's funny, it's vicious, it's politically incorrect--in other words, everything that 'Community' wants to be and isn't." - Linda Stasi, New York Post

"Modern Family works because it does something the network sitcom hasn't managed in years: It offers a comic equation for almost every audience segment, while never blanding out the characters for mass consumption." - Ken Tucker, Entertainment Weekly

        When reading critiques on the show I found many of the same opinions as my own. I looked at reviews after I had completed the show and had written my analysis and interestingly enough I found phrases I used in my analysis that were similar to those of critics. For example, the quote by Leigh Edwards sums up how the show is a reality of how families are living now. I made this point several times in my analysis. Also, I talked about how the show at times made me uncomfortable with the flamboyancy or sex appeal which was similar to the quote by Linda Stasi regarding political correctness. Lastly, Ken Tucker touches on the subject of how this is a different network sitcom being that it focuses on raw characters as opposed to cookie-cutter characters. I also mentioned this when making statements about how socially aware the show is and the risk the network took to bring it to mainstream.
Photos courtesy of ABC



Friday, January 24, 2014

January: Human Trafficking Awareness Month


Photo courtesy of CSA San Diego County


The green lawns, gushing fountains and warm classrooms of LBCC are just five miles from I-5. Known as the “West Coast Track” for human trafficking, I-5 leads from Canada to Mexico—right through Albany.

On Dec. 31, 2013 Barack Obama made a Presidential Proclamation declaring January National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month. “This month, I call on every nation, every community, and every individual to fight human trafficking wherever it exists,” Obama wrote.

Two words hold a big meaning. Human Trafficking: most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery but also forced labor, commercial exploitation, extraction of organs or tissues and forced surrogacy. The issue is global as well as domestic. An estimated 300,000 American children are trapped as sexual slaves and being moved in and across US borders.

Cities considered “hot spots” on the West Coast for trafficking are Seattle, San Francisco and Portland. I-5 carries unwilling passengers to and through Albany, making them part of what is known as modern-day slavery.

With a population of just over 50,000 residents, Albany is not too small to be impacted.

"Has it occurred in Albany? Yes it has," said Det. Sgt. Steven Dorn of Albany Police Department. "There was a recent federal (indictment) of a man that resided in Albany."

That man is Steven Anthony Kidd, age 20. He was taken into custody on Dec. 21, 2013 for allegedly forcing a female minor across state lines to engage in prostitution. He is charged with sex trafficking of a minor and interstate transportation of a minor.

Kidd is only one offender that has been discovered locally. According to National Human Trafficking Resource Center official reports, Oregon had 46 calls made in 2012 reporting trafficking to their tip hotline.

The majority of those calls were for sex trafficking, the bulk of them in the Portland area. According to a study by Portland State University the actual number of Portland youth being trafficked is in the hundreds.

Just 70 miles from LBCC, Portland has all the ingredients of a preferred “hot spot” in trade of humans. With a high population of runaway and homeless youth, a city cluttered with strip clubs and located off I-5, Portland is a hotbed for the second largest and fastest growing criminal industry in the world.

“As a parent, it is every parent’s nightmare,” Dorn said, about the danger of abduction lurking in the community. “We are setting up shelters [so] we can take victims.”

One of those shelters is The House of Engedi serving Linn and Benton counties. When asked if local awareness seemed to increase after President Obama made the proclamation, Josh Armentano, the Executive Director at The House of Engedi, had a positive response.

“This month in particular we have had many individuals reach out to us about volunteering and getting involved in the work we are doing.”

Tayrn Offenbacher, the Communications Director at Shared Hope International, said, “The interest in engagement has increased from media attention and website visitors,” referring to after the declaration was made by President Obama.

Shared Hope International, whose mission is to prevent abductions, restore survivors into shelters, and bring justice to traffickers has headquarters in Vancouver, WA but fields calls from all over the country. 

They rank all states on a report card system, according to Offenbacher. They use 41 key legislative components to grade individual state laws, specifically involving child welfare and trafficking. Oregon is ranked eighth in the nation according to their findings.

The higher the rank, the better. “Oregon leads with an 85 percent, which is great, because over half the nation has scored C’s, D’s and F’s,” Offenbacher said. "As a state, we need to look out for the welfare of our children.”

Where Oregon lacks, according to Offenbacher, is in the laws citing that a minor can be charged with prostitution. In many states, laws say that a minor cannot be charged in sex trafficking. Instead, the organization or person of coercion is charged.

According to Portland State University findings, the youngest identified victim of human trafficking in Portland was eight years old. Oregon law says that no matter the age, a minor can be considered coherent enough to make the decision. Shared Hope International begs to differ, according to Offenbacher. Adjusting this law would increase Oregon's report card.

Communities can be powerful when they come together to fight crime. Naming January an awareness month for human trafficking is the first step. "Right now our hope is for community members to be exposed to the seriousness of this problem, and be educated on how they can responsibly get involved," said Armentano.


-At a Glance-

What: Human Trafficking Awareness Month
Declared by: President Barack Obama
Local Awareness: Albany Police Department, (541) 917-7680
Local Shelter: www.houseofengedi.org
National Tip Line: (888) 373-7888


Photo courtesy of LB International Consulting, LLC


Wednesday, January 15, 2014

LBCC Students to Elect Student Leadership

Photo courtesy of LBCC Commuter

By the end of February LBCC will have a new Student Council President. For the first time since 2010 students will elect leadership by exercising their right to vote. 

In the past, the process for Student Council President was appointed by the Student Leadership Council . An applicant applied, the current SLC members interviewed them and then a majority vote determined the appointment to presidency. 
  
LBCC will now have an election process based off votes from the students. This makes LBCC unique among most other Oregon community colleges, according to Mike Jones, the SLC Legislative Affairs Director.

Jones explained that the change came about when there was a big push from last year’s SLC to give the students their choice. He added that studies have shown students do better when they have more power. After listening to what the students wanted, LBCC approved the new election.

“The president and vice president of LBCC have been 100% behind us in this change,” Jones said. 

What does this change mean for students? The by-laws for SLC state that voting members of the SLC can only serve two consecutive terms. Current President, Amanda McCown, will be ineligible to run since she is completing her second term. With the power to elect the best candidate, students will have several things to consider.

Staff that regularly interact with the SLC President made it clear that the SLC President has a specific obligation to the students. Greg Hamann, President of LBCC, said they need to be someone he can rely on to be an interface between him and the student body.

“We count on them to make sure student perspective is being brought to us as an institution," said Hamann.

The Student Activities Coordinator, Barbara Horn, agrees with Hamann.

“They are a voice for the student, able to look for student needs and see the big picture,” said Horn.

Duties of the SLC President revolve around the management of the SLC. They direct official business; ensuring by-laws and the constitution are followed. They lead weekly SLC meetings, appoint necessary subcommittees, and prioritize and coordinate the work of SLC. They also represent the student body at monthly LBCC board meetings.

Outside of their admin duties, the president's main objective is to be an advocate of student issues. They take the concerns of the student body and push for action in improving the quality of student life on campus.

The new SLC President doesn’t need to have a particular background or major to do the job. According to Horn, qualities they should have are: being a person who is a natural leader, having good communication skills, the ability to listen to others, problem solving skills, organization, and passion.

“This is a working office and the skills they learn here will be life-long," said Horn.

The deadline to apply at the SLC office has been extended to Jan. 31. As of Jan.16 there are two applicants. Names of the applicants will be disclosed after the deadline.

As part of the campaign, candidates will be given an opportunity to have a debate for students to attend. The tentative details of the debate will be in the Forum during mid February, according to Jones.

Students will cast their votes the week of Feb. 24. Terminals to vote will be set up in the Hot Shot Cafe on the LBCC campus and at the Benton and Lebanon Centers.

By electing the next leader, students are directing their future voice. When asked what he is most excited about when working with the new SLC President, Hamann said, “I hope most that they will partner with me to make students feel part of the campus community.”

-At a glance -

What: Students vote for LBCC Student Body President
Applicant Deadline: Jan. 31
Voting: Week of Feb. 24
Where: Hot Shot Cafe on LBCC campus, Benton and Lebanon Centers
SLC Office contact: 1st Floor, Student Union Building - (541) 917-4475